Course Content
Finances at a New Address

Financial Stability Steps

1

Assess your current financial situation and set goals

Before you can change anything, you need to know where you are financially. This includes:

  • Analysing your income and expenditure: Carefully tracking where money is coming from and what it is being spent on. This allows you to identify areas where you can save.
  • Writing down all liabilities: Determining how much money you have to give and to whom.
  • Setting financial goals: Identifying what you want to achieve (e.g. paying off debts, buying a home, saving for retirement). Goals should be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound).
2

Create and stick to a budget

A budget is a plan for managing money. It helps you control your spending and consciously allocate your funds for the following months.

  • Categorising expenses: Dividing expenses into fixed (rent, credit, bills) and variable (food, entertainment, transport).
  • Spending planning: Allocating specific amounts to each category so as not to exceed income.
  • Regular monitoring: Checking that you are sticking to your budget and making adjustments where necessary.
3

Paying off debts (especially expensive ones)

Debts, especially high-interest ones (e.g. credit cards), can make it much more difficult to achieve financial stability.

  • Snowball or avalanche method: Choosing a debt repayment strategy (e.g. paying off the smallest debt first for motivation, or the debt with the highest interest rate first for savings).
  • Avoiding new debts: Focusing on eliminating current debts before incurring new ones.
4

Building a financial safety fund

This fund is savings set aside for unforeseen expenses (job loss, sudden illness, loss of earning capacity).

  • Goal: To accumulate enough to cover 3-6 months of basic household expenses.
  • Availability: Funds should be easily accessible, but at the same time not tied to daily expenses (e.g. in a separate savings account).
5

Investing and multiplying capital

Once you have a stable foundation, you can start thinking about multiplying your money.

  • Financial education: Understanding different investment options (e.g. stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate).
  • Diversification: Spreading investments across different assets to reduce risk.
  • Long-term thinking: Investing with the future in mind rather than for quick gains.
6

Asset protection and insurance

Safeguarding yourself and your assets against unforeseen events.

  • Insurance: Consider life, health, property or car insurance to protect against large financial losses
  • Wills and succession planning: Ensuring that your assets are distributed according to your will.