
Avoiding financial traps
This is one of the most important points in this module. Unfortunately, in Poland, as in other countries, there are financial predators who take advantage of people’s ignorance and vulnerability.
The biggest traps you need to avoid:
- Instant loans:
These are short-term loans that tempt with the slogans “fast and without formalities”. In reality, they have huge interest rates and hidden fees that can lead to a debt spiral. If you don’t pay back the money on time, the debt grows at an alarming rate and debt collectors can become a nuisance. Never take out instant loans. - Private loans from people in advertisements:
Such loans are often illegal and very risky. The terms are generally extremely unfavourable and you may fall victim to fraudulent activities if you have problems with repayment.

How to protect yourself?
- Always read the contract from cover to cover. Take your time. Pay attention to the small print, interest rates and any additional charges.
- Ask if you don’t understand. If any point in the contract is unclear, do not sign it. Ask for clarification or consult a trusted person.
- Check the company. Only use the services of legally operating banks and financial institutions that are supervised by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC).